Vietnam has solidified its strategic partnerships with the European Union (EU) and Belgium following a series of high-level discussions in Brussels from October 21 to 24. The talks, led by Vietnamese Communist Party General Secretary and President To Lam, aimed to enhance cooperation in various sectors including trade, technology, renewable energy, and logistics.
During meetings with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, both parties underscored their commitment to deepening the Vietnam-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Key discussions revolved around transforming existing agreements into tangible outcomes, focusing on areas like sustainable infrastructure, clean energy, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, maritime security, and climate change. The EU’s Global Gateway initiative was highlighted as a potential avenue to support high-quality investment and sustainable connectivity projects in Vietnam.
Economic collaboration remained a focal point, with Vietnam urging more effective implementation of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement and progress on the EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement. Additionally, Vietnam addressed its concerns over the European Commission’s yellow card on its seafood exports. The EU, in turn, expressed its readiness to assist Vietnam in becoming a regional transport and transit hub.
Further cooperative projects were discussed, including the Bac Ai hydropower project, Lien Chieu Port in Da Nang, and the renovation of Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi. In bilateral talks with Belgium, Vietnam explored opportunities in renewable energy, semiconductors, biotechnology, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agricultural innovation, and environmentally friendly industries. Belgium’s ratification of the Investment Protection Agreement was seen as a crucial step towards bolstering investment confidence and expanding commercial ties.
Logistics and maritime transport were also prominent in discussions, particularly during a visit to the Port of Antwerp-Bruges. To Lam elaborated on Vietnam’s plans to develop modern, environmentally sustainable, and digitally advanced port infrastructure. An agreement between Vietnam Maritime Corporation and the port authority is expected to enhance cooperation in maritime transport, port management, and logistics, thereby improving connectivity between Vietnam and European markets.
Both sides highlighted the importance of research, education, and innovation in supporting long-term economic development. Vietnam encouraged overseas Vietnamese experts and intellectuals in Europe to strengthen links among universities, research institutions, and technology companies, contributing their expertise to Vietnam’s progress.
The meetings reflect Vietnam’s broader strategy to diversify international partnerships, attract investment, and strengthen its position in global supply chains. Closer cooperation with the EU and Belgium is anticipated to foster opportunities for sustainable growth, technological advancement, and stronger economic connectivity between Southeast Asia and Europe.